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加拿大医疗卫生体系的经验及对我国的启示

注意:本论文已在 《中共浙江省委党校学报》2007年02期发表
使用者请注明论文出处

周向红 吴昀桥
(同济大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200092)

摘要:加拿大经过了长期的探索与实践,现已经基本上形成了一套比较完整的医疗卫生体系,并基本上解决了国内居民的医疗卫生问题,充分满足了本国居民的医疗保障。加拿大公共卫生体系体现出了普遍性、全面性、可及性等特点。普遍性、全面性、可及性使加拿大的每一位居民都能够公平的获得完善的医疗卫生服务,便携性则保证了加拿大居民不管身在何处都能够被公共卫生保健保险所覆盖。而地方政府主导模式则意味着各省和地区的的政府承担区域公共卫生保健保险的主要责任。虽然我国和加拿大国情有别,但一些经验是具有普遍意义的,本文结合大量文献资料以及实地考察对加拿大医疗保障进行分析和剖解,为我国现行的改革提供了借鉴性的框架.
关键词: 加拿大,医疗保障体系,启示


The enlightenment of the experience of the construction of the public health system in Canada to our country

Zhou Xianghong, Wu Yunqiao
(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)


Abstract:By a long time of exploration and practice, Canada has basically established a relatively whole public health system. Through the system, Canada has basically solved the problem of Canadian medical health and has relatively fully satisfied the demand from the resident. The public health system in Canada has taken on these characteristics, including universality, allsidedness, accessibility and so on. These characteristics of universality, allsidedness and accessibility can make every Canadian equally achieve perfect service of medical health. The all levels of government in Canada have specific responsibilities in the public health system and can cooperate very well. Besides, the public health system in Canada make some nonprofit organizations such as the medical association and so on play an important role in the supervisory system. In addition, the effect of family doctors is very important in the public health system, and Canadian government has devised a scientific process to hospitalize. Although there are some differences existed between our country and Canada, some experience of the construction of the public health system in Canada have universal meaning. On the basis of collecting and studying a great number of materials and field survey, the article has analyzed and dissected the public health system in Canada. In addition, the article has introduced some cases. The destination of the article is to give the construction of the pubic health system in our country some suggestions and direction.
Keyword: Canada; the public health system; the medical security

 

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